Physics, asked by akash191001, 11 months ago

in a certain region of space the potential is given by v is equal to K 2 x square minus y square + Z Square the electric field at the point 111 has magnitude​

Answers

Answered by kiran070
10

use partial differential to determine the components of the electric field strength vector.

the electric field strength vector is given by

E = -k(4xi^ - 2yj^ + 2zk^)

therefore at the point (1, 1, 1) the magnitude of the electric field strength is (24)(1/2). HERE YOUR ANSWER BUDDY

Answered by VedaantArya
7

Through the definition of electric potential, we can conclude that:

|E_{x}| = |\frac{\delta V}{\delta x}|

(yes, partial differentiation is used here)

For partially differentiating the given potential function with respect to x, treat all other variables (y, z) as constants.

So, the differentiation is:

\frac{\delta V}{\delta x} = K(4x + 0 + 0)

Similarly, the partial differentiation of the potential function w.r.t. y and z give the magnitudes of the electric field along y and z axes respectively, which are:

\frac{\delta V}{\delta y} = K(2y)

\frac{\delta V}{\delta z} = K(2z)

So:

|E_{x}| = |K|4x, |E_{y}| = |K|2y, |E_{z}| = |K|2z

The net magnitude of the electric field shall be:

|\vec{E}| = \sqrt{E_{x}^2 + E_{y}^2 + E_{z}^2}

So: |\vec{E}| = \sqrt{K^2(16x^2 + 4y^2 + 4z^2)} = 2|K|\sqrt{4x^2 + y^2 + z^2}

Finally, for the point (1, 1, 1), the field comes out to be:

|\vec{E_{(1, 1, 1)}}| = 2|K|\sqrt{4 + 2 + 2} = 2|K|\sqrt{8} = 4\sqrt{2}|K|


AarohiG: Wrong answer 1^2=<1
VedaantArya: Yeah, sorry - I messed up the final step.
Should be: 2|K| sqrt(4 + 1 + 1) = 2|K| sqrt(6) or |K| sqrt(24)
stavanmshah: The y^2 and z^2 terms written in the final step are wrong ....
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