In a circle of radius 13 cm, AB is a chord and OP is perpendicular to AB. If OP = 5 cm, find length of AB
Answers
Answer:
AB=24
Step-by-step explanation:
first you draw a circle, draw chord AB(not passing through the centre) and from the centre draw OP to AB such that OP⊥AB. Now join OA and OB. They become the two radii of the circle. now,
in triangle APO
OA^2- OP^2= AP^2 (PYTHAGORUS THEOREM)
=>13^2-5^2=AP^2
=>169-25=AP^2
=>144=AP^2
=>AP=12
WE KNOW THAT A PERPENDICULAR FROM THE CENTRE OF A CIRCLE TO A CHORD BISECTS IT
=>AP=PB=12
=>AP+PB=12+12
=>AB=24
The length of chord AB is 24 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
- In a circle of radius 13 cm.
- AB is a chord and OP is perpendicular to AB.
- If OP = 5 cm.
To find:
- Find length of AB.
Solution:
Concept \Theorem to be used:
- Perpendicular from centre of circle bisects chord.
- Apply Pythagoras theorem.
Step 1:
Apply Pythagoras theorem.
Draw the figure.
It is clear that, P is midpoint of the chord.
∆BOP is right triangle, right angle at P.
OP= 5 cm
OB= 13 cm
or
or
or
or
Step 2:
Find the length of chord AB.
As, P is midpoint of AB.
So,
or
or
Thus,
Length of chord AB is 24 cm.
Learn more:
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