In a class of 50 students, 28 opted for NCC, 30 opted for NSS and 18 opted for NCC and
NSS. One of the students is selected at random. Find the probability that
(i) the selected student opted for NCC but not NSS
(ii) the selected student opted for NSS but not NCC
(iii) the selected student opted for exactly one of them.(please any one say the page no of this question in 10th maths book)
Answers
Probabilities are 0.2,0.24,0.44 respectively.
- Total no of students = 50
- No of students opted for NCC = 28
- No of students opted for NSS = 30
- No of students opted for both = 18
Therefore,
- No of students opted for NCC only = 28-18 = 10
- No of students opted for NSS only = 30-18 = 12
(i) the probability that the selected student opted for NCC but not NSS = 10/50 = 0.2
(ii) the probability that the selected student opted for NSS but not NCC = 12/50 = 0.24
(iii) the probability that the selected student opted for exactly one of them = (10+12)/50 = 22/50 = 0.44
Given : In a class of 50 students, 28 opted for NCC, 30 opted for NSS and 18 opted for NCC and NSS
To find : the probabilities if one students is selected at random
Solution:
Total Students = 50
NCC = 28
NSS = 30
Opted for Both = NCC ∩ NSS = 18
opted for None = ?
50 = 28 + 30 - 18 + none
=> none = 10
10 opted for none
Opted for NCC but not NSS = NCC - (NCC ∩ NSS)
= 28 - 18
= 10
Probability = 10/50 = 1/5
opted for NSS but not NCC = NSS - (NCC ∩ NSS)
= 30 - 18
= 12
Probability = 12/50 = 6/25
student opted for exactly one of them = 10 + 12 = 22
Probability = 22/50
= 11/25
1/5 Opted for NCC but not NSS
6/25 opted for NSS but not NCC
11/25 opted for exactly one of them
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