in a concave mirror find V and draw a rat diagram
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Answer:
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In the given figure a ray of light BP' traveling parallel to the principal axis PC is incident on a spherical mirror PP'. The distance PF is equal to the focal length f. C is the centre of curvature. The distance PC is equal to the radius of curvature R of the mirror. P'C is the normal to the mirror at the point of incidence P'. In the given figure a ray of light BP' travelling parallel to the principal axis PC is incident on a spherical mirror PP'. After reflection, it goes along P'R, through the focus F.
For concave mirror,
∠BP ′ C=∠P ′
CF (alternate angle)∠BP, C=∠CP ′ F (law of reflection ∠i=∠r)
Hence ∠P , CF=∠CP ′ F
∴△FP ′ C is isosceles.Hence P ′ F=PF
if aperture is small ,point P ′ is close to point Pthen, P ′ F=PF
∴ PF=FC= 21
PCf= 21R
According to mirror equation of concave mirror,
u1 + v1 = f1
where:
u: Object distance
v: Image distance
f: Focal length
Speed of light is higher in rarer medium.
v 2<v 1
Frequency of light does not change on change of medium.f 1 =f2λ 1v 1= λ 1v 2λ 1λ2 =v 1v2 <1
Hence, when light enters from rarer to denser medium, wavelength reduces but frequency is unchanged.
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