. In a decomposition reaction Carbonic acid forms Carbon dioxide and water H2CO3 H2O + CO2 Calculate the mass of CO2 formed when 31gm of carbonic acid is decomposed.
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Given - Decomposition reaction - H2CO3 -> H2O + CO2
Mass of carbonic acid - 31 gram.
Find - Mass of carbon dioxide
Solution - One mole of carbonic acid decomposes to give 1 mole of carbon dioxide.
Number of moles carbonic acid available - weight/molecular weight
Number of moles carbonic acid available - 31/62
Number of moles carbonic acid available - 0.5 mole.
0.5 mole of carbonic acid will give 0.5 mole of carbon dioxide.
Weight of carbon dioxide formed - number of moles*molecular weight.
Weight of carbon dioxide formed - 0.5*44
Weight of carbon dioxide formed - 22 gm.
Hence, 22 gram of carbon dioxide is formed.
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