In a equilateral triangle ABC , D is a point on side BC such that BD = 1/4 BC . Prove that 16 AD² = 13 BC².
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Given:- D is a point on the side BC of the equilateral triangle such that BD=1/4BC.
To Prove:- 16AD² = 13BC²
Construction:- Draw AE perpendicular to BC
Proof:-★ In ∆AED we have,
→AD²=AE²+DE²...........( by Pythagoras theorem)-(1)
★In ∆AEB we have,
→AB²=AE²+BE²..…...(by Pythagoras theorem)-(2)
Now,
Putting the value of AE² from the equation (1)&(2) we get,
→AD²=AB²-BE²+DE²
→AD²=BC² - (BC/2)² + (BE - BD)²
→BC²- BC²/4 + {BC/2 - BC/4}²
→BC² - BC²/4 + BC²/16
→(16BC² - 4 BC² + BC²)= 13BC²/16
Now, AD²= 13 BC²/16
Taking 16 to the left we get,
16AD²= 13 BC².
Hence proved!!
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