In a fraction, the sum of numerator and denominator is 20. If 1 is added to the new minute numerator and 1 is subtracted from denominator the fraction reduced to 1. Find the fraction?
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Answer:
Let the numerator be x and the denominator be y.
From the given information, we have,
x+y=18and
y+2
x
=
3
1
or,x+y=18
=>y=18−x....(i)
Also,
y+2
x
=
3
1
=>3x=y+2
=>3x−y−2=0....(ii)
Solving by substitution method,
Substituting (i) in (ii), we get,
3x−y−2=0
=>3x−18+x−2=0
=>4x=20
=>x=5
Putting x=5 in equation (i), we get,
y=18−x
=>y=18−5
=>y=13
Thus, the original fractyion is
y
x
=
13
5
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