In a GP, second term is 12 and 6 term is 192 then first term is.........
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Consider a G.P series where first term is 'a' and common difference is 'r'
Let the series be a, ar,ar^2,ar^3 and so on..
3rd term=12=ar^2
6th term=96=ar^5
Dividing ar^5/ar^2, we get r^3=8=2^3
Therefore r=2
And, a=3
The terms are: 3,6,12,24,48,96,192,384,768…. and so on
For finding the sum of the terms we use the formula, s=a*(1-r^n)/(1-r), where n is the number of terms
Therefore, s=3*(1–2^9)/(1–2)=1533
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Answer:
The first term of GP is 6.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Sequence in which each preceding term is some constant multiple of previous term is called geometric progression.
- Let the geometric progression be a, ar, ar², ar³... upto n terms; where a is first term of GP and r is common ratio of GP.
- The n th term of GP is given by
Given that :
- 2nd term of GP = 12
- 6 th term of GP = 192
Solution :
- Let, the first term of GP be a and common ratio be r.
- 2nd term of GP is ar = 12 -----(1)
- 6th term of GP is ar⁵ = 192 -----(2)
- Dividing equation (2) with equation (1), we get
- ar⁵/ar = 192/12
- ⇒r⁴ = 16
- ⇒r = 2.
- Hence, common ratio of GP is 2.
- Putting value of r in equation (1), we get;
- 2a = 12
- ⇒a = 6.
- Hence, first term of the given GP is 6.
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