in a group of dogs and ducks the total number of legs is 170 and the number of heads is 54 find number of dogs in the group?
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Answer:
Number of dogs in the group = 31
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us assume,
Number of dogs = x
Number of ducks = y
Number of legs of
Dogs = 4x
Ducks = 2y
Because dogs have 4 legs and ducks have 2.
So, 4x + 2y = 170
=> 2y = 170 - 4x
=> y = (170-4x)/ 2
Number of heads of
Dogs = x
Ducks = y
Because all have only 1 head.
So, x + y = 54
=> x + (170-4x)/ 2 = 54
=> (2x + 170 - 4x)/2 = 54 {By taking L.C.M}
=> -2x +170 = 108
=> -2x = 108 - 170
=> -2x = -62
=> 2x = 62 {minus and minus will get cancelled on both sides}
=> x = 62/2 = 31
Therefore, number of dogs in the group = 31
Hope this helps you!
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