Physics, asked by kipkiruimutai15, 8 months ago

In a LOS communication, consider d = 40km, the requirement is to make two antennas (transmitter and receiver) such that the height of one antenna should be three times of the other. Considering this, find the appropriate heights of these two antennas.

Answers

Answered by aristocles
0

Answer:

Height of two antennas are

h_1 = 16.7 m

h_2 = 50.2 m

Explanation:

As we know that the distance between transmitter and receiver is given as

d = \sqrt{2h_1R} + \sqrt{2h_2R}

here we know that

h_2 = 3h_1

now we have

d = \sqrt{2h_1R} + \sqrt{6h_1R}

40 km = \sqrt{h_1}(\sqrt{2R} + \sqrt{6R})

R = 6400 km

40 = \sqrt{h_1}(\sqrt{12800} + \sqrt{38400})

h_1 = 16.75 m

h_2 = 50.2 m

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Answered by CarliReifsteck
0

The heights of these two antennas are 16.74 m and 50.22 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance d= 40 km

Height of first antenna h₁= 3 times of h₂

We need to calculate the height of second antenna

Using formula of distance

d=\sqrt{2h_{1}R}+\sqrt{2h_{2}R}

Put the value of height into the formula

d=\sqrt{2\times3h_{2}R}+\sqrt{2h_{2}R}

d=\sqrt{2\times h_{2}R}(1+\sqrt{3})

Squaring both sides

d^2=2h_{2}R(1+\sqrt{3})^2

h_{2}=\dfrac{d^2}{2\times R\times(1+\sqrt{3})^2}

Put the value into the formula

h_{2}=\dfrac{(40\times10^{3})^2}{2\times6400\times10^3\times(1+\sqrt{3})^2}

h_{2}=16.74\ m

We need to calculate the height of first antenna

Using given statement

h_{1}=3h_{2}

Put the value into the formula

h_{1}=3\times16.74

h_{1}=50.22\ m

Hence, The heights of these two antennas are 16.74 m and 50.22 m.

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