In a potentiometer experiment the balancing length for acell was found to be 1.20 m now a resistance of 10 ohm is connected across the terminals of this cell and the balancing length become 80 cm .The internal resistance of this cell is
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Let us Consider a cell of emf E and balancing length l1
E=kl
1
potential difference is balanced by length l
2
.
V=kl
2
Internal resistance of the cell
r=(
V
E−V
)R=(
V
E
−1)R=(
l
2
l
1
−1)R
=(
560−60
560
−1)10=(
50
56
−1)10
=
5
6
=1.2Ω.
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