In a set of four integers, the average of the two smallest integers is 102, the average of the three smallest integers is 103, the average of all four is 104. Which is the greatest of these integers?
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
The average of the two smallest integers is 102.
The average of the three smallest integers is 103 .
The average of all four integers is 104.
To find :-
The greatest integer .
Solution :-
Let the four integers be a,b,c and d
Let a < b < c < d
The smallest integer = a
The greatest integer = d
We know that
Average = Sum of all observations / Number of all observations
Average of two smallest integers = 102
=> (a+b)/2 = 102
=> a+b = 102×2
=> a+b = 204 --------------(1)
Given that
The average of the three smallest integers = 103
=> (a+b+c)/3 = 103
=> a+b+c = 103×3
=> a+b+c = 309 ----------(2)
From (1) , equation (2) becomes
=> 204+c = 309
=> c = 309-204
=> c = 309-204
=> c = 105
Therefore, c = 105
Given that
Average of four integers = (a+b+c+d)/4
According to the given problem
Average of all four integers = 104
=> (a+b+c+d)/4 = 104
=> a+b+c+d = 104×4
=> a+b+c+d = 416 ------(3)
Therefore ,
Sum of all four integers = 416
On substituting the value of (a+b+c) in (3) then
=> 309+d = 416
=> d = 416 - 309
=> d = 107
Therefore, the greatest integer = 107
Answer :-
The greatest integer among all the four integers is 107.
Used formulae :-
Average = Sum of all observations /Number of all observations
QUESTION :
- In a set of four integers, the average of the two smallest integers is 102, the average of the three smallest integers is 103, the average of all four is 104. Which is the greatest of these iintegers
GIVEN :
- the average of the two smallest integers is 102, the average of the three smallest integers is 103the average of all four is 104
TO FIND :
- Which is the greatest of these integers = ?
SOLUTION :
in these questions we have PQRS and
we have greater number is S. and small number is P
first we have :
- P + Q /2 = 102
- P + Q = 204
then we have :
- P + Q + R /3 = 103
- P + Q + R = 309
then, we have :
- P + Q + R + S /4 = 104
- P + Q + R + S = 416
- 309 + S = 416
then, we will minus then, we will get the answer :
- S = 416 - 309
we get answer :
- = 107