In a square diagonals are equal prove that its a rhombus
Answers
Answer:
Each diagonal cuts the other into two equal parts and the angle where they cross is always a right angle. All the sides are also equal, i.e. AB = BC = CD = DA. Quadrilateral ABCD is a square. Therefore, we proved that a rhombus with equal diagonals is a square.
Answer:
. In rhombus, the diagonals bisect each other at right angles. Prove that the vertices are also right angles.
From the figure, let us say that ABCD is a rhombus.
Let AC and BD be the diagonals of the rhombus. It is said that the rhombus has equal diagonals, i.e. AC = BD.
We know that diagonals of rhombus bisect each other. Thus we can say that AC = BD.
If AC = BD, then
AO = BO = CO = DO…..(1)
Consider the point where the diagonals intersect at O.
Let us consider the ΔAOB
.
From equation (1) we can say that AO = BO and ∠AOB=90∘
.
In rhombus, the diagonals bisect each other at right angles. Each diagonal cuts the other into two equal parts and the angle where they cross is always a right angle.
∴∠AOB=90∘
.
Thus we can say that ∠OAB=∠OBA=90∘2=45∘
Similarly in ΔAOD
, ∠OAD=∠ODA=90∘2=45∘
Thus from the figure,
∠A=∠OAB+∠OAD=45∘+45∘=90∘
Similarly, from the figure,
∠B=∠C=∠D=90∘
∴
All the angles, ∠A=∠B=∠C=∠D=90∘
All the sides are also equal, i.e. AB = BC = CD = DA.
∴
Quadrilateral ABCD is a square.
Therefore, we proved that a rhombus with equal diagonals is a square.
Note:In case of a square, we know the general properties, that all sides of a square are equal in length. Thus the diagonals of a square are equal in length and diagonals bisect each other. The angles are 90∘
. Thus the square has 4 congruent sides and 4 right angles.