In a test cross progeny of pea plants, all were bearing violet flowers. Give the genotypes of the parent pea plants. [AI 2012 C; HOTS]
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The genotype of parents will be: WW (homozygous dominant) and ww (homozygous recessive).
Explanation:
- An experiment known as a test-cross involves determining the genotype of an organism that is displaying dominance for a particular trait.
- An organism may be homozygous or heterozygous for a trait when it manifests a dominant trait.
- The genotype of the organism can be determined using the homozygous recessive organism.
- The condition clearly shows that when an organism has homozygous dominant genotype, all of its progeny from test crosses will exhibit the dominant phenotype.
- If the organism's genotype is heterozygous, then half of the test cross's offspring will have a dominant trait, while the other half will have a recessive trait.
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