In a trapezium ABCD with AB || CD and AB = 2CD. The two
diagonals AC and BD intersect at X. Prove that AC = 3/2
AX
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ABCD is a trapezium in which, AB ∥ CD and diagonals AC and BD intersect each other at O.
In ΔAOB and ΔCOD we have
∠1=∠2 [Alt ∠s]
∠3=∠4 [vert opp. \angle s\therefor \Delta AOB \sim \Delta COD$$
[By AA criterion of similarity]
⇒
ar(ΔCOD)
ar(ΔAOB)
=
(CD)
2
(2CD)
2
[AB = 2CD (Given)]
=
CD
2
4CD
2
=4
=
ar(ΔCOD)
84
=4;
∴ar(ΔCOD)=84+4=21cm
2
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