In a triangle ABC, AB = AC. Show that the altitude AD is median also.
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Given: ABC is an isosceles triangle(AB=AC)
AD is the altitude
To prove: AD is the median
Proof:
AB=AC (given)
AD is common
∠ADB=∠ADC=90° (AD is the height)
∴By RHS criteria, ΔABD is congruent to ΔACD
By CPCT,
BD=CD
And area of congruent triangles are equal.
A median from a vertex divides the opposite side into two halves and the two triangles formed are equal in area.
Hence AD is the median as well as height.
AD is the altitude
To prove: AD is the median
Proof:
AB=AC (given)
AD is common
∠ADB=∠ADC=90° (AD is the height)
∴By RHS criteria, ΔABD is congruent to ΔACD
By CPCT,
BD=CD
And area of congruent triangles are equal.
A median from a vertex divides the opposite side into two halves and the two triangles formed are equal in area.
Hence AD is the median as well as height.
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34
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