in a two digit number digit in units place is twice the digit in tens place if 27 is added to it, digit are reversed. find the number
Answers
Here it's given that
There is a 2 digits number
Let the 2nd digit be x
So 1 st digit would be y = 2x...... Given in the question
So,
It is also given that when 27 is added it is reversed
Therefore
10y + x + 27 = 10 x + y
9y - 9x + 27 = 0
9( y - x) = - 27
9( 2x - x) = - 27
-9x = - 27
x = 3
Therefore we got the 2nd digit = 3
Now first digit = 2x = 2(3) = 6
Therefore the number = 36 or 63
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Given :
- In a two digit number. Digit in the units place is twice the digit in tens place. If 27 is added to it, the digits are reversed.
___________________________
To Find :
- The number
___________________________
Solution :
Let the digit in the ten's place be → x
Digit in one's place → 2x
Original number → 10 (x) + 1 (2x)
→ 10x + 2x
→ 12x
After reversing the digits,
Unit's digit → x
Ten's place → 2x
Number obtained → 10 (2x) + 1 (x)
→ 20x + x
→ 21x
According to the question, when 27 is added to the original number the digits get reversed. So we will solve this equation to find the original number ⇒ 12x + 27 = 21x
Let's solve your equation step-by-step
12x + 27 = 21x
Step 1 :
Subtract 21x from both sides of the equation.
⇒ 12x + 27 - 21x = 21x - 21x
⇒ -9x + 27 = 0
Step 2 :
Subtract 27 from both sides of the equation.
⇒ -9x + 27 - 27 = 0 - 27
⇒ -9x = -27
Step 3 :
Cancel out the negative sign from both sides.
⇒ -9x = -27
⇒ 9x = 27
Step 4 :
Divide 9 from both sides of the equation.
⇒ 9x ÷ 9 = 27 ÷ 9
⇒ x = 3
The unit's digit ⇒ 2x = 2(3) = 6
The ten's digit ⇒ x = 3
∴ The number is 36