in ∆ABC ✓3sinC=2secA-tanA and one of the sides has lengths 2 units then the maximum area of ∆ABC
Answers
It has given that, in triangle ABC, √3 sinC = 2secA - tanA and one of the sides has lengths 2 units.
To find : The maximum area of ∆ABC
solution : given expression, √3 sinC = 2secA - tanA
⇒√3 sinC = 2/cosA - sinA/cosA
⇒√3 sinC = (2 - sinA)/cosA
⇒√3 sinC cosA = 2 - sinA
⇒√3 sinC cosA + sinA = 2
we know, -√(a² + b²) ≤ a sinx + b cosx ≤ √(a² + b²)
here, if we assume sinC = 1
then, maximum value of √3 cosA + sinA = √(√3² + 1²) = 2
it means, sinC = 1 is true. so C = π/2
now √3cosA + sinA = 2
⇒2(√3/2 cosA + 1/2 sinA ) = 2
⇒(sin60° cosA + cos60° sinA) = 1
⇒sin(A + π/3) = sinπ/2
⇒A = π/6
B = π/2 - π/6 = π/3
ABC is a right angled triangle.
using sine rule,
a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC
⇒a/sin30° = b/sin60° = c/sin90°
⇒2a = 2b/√3 = c
if we assume, smallest side is 2 units
i.e., a = 2
then, b = 2 × 2 × √3/2 = 2√3 units
and c = 2 × 2 = 4 units
now maximum area = 1/2 × a × b
= 1/2 × 2 × 2√3
= 2√3 sq units.
Therefore the maximum area of triangle ∆ABC is 2√3 sq units.
Step-by-step explanation:
the answer is 2√3 units