in ∆ABC AC+BC=28,AB+BC=32 and AC+AB=36 the determine the type of ∆ABC
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Consider ABC be the right angled triangle such that ∠A = 90° and AB = 5cm, AC = 12 cm.
And O be the centre and r be the radius of the incircle.
AB, BC and CA are tangents to the circle at P, N and M.
∴ OP = ON = OM = r (radius of the circle)
Area of ΔABC = ½ × 5 × 12 = 30 cm2
By Pythagoras theorem,
BC2 = AC2 + AB2
⇒ BC2 = 122 + 52
⇒ BC2 = 169
⇒ BC = 13 cm
Area of ∆ABC = Area ∆OAB + Area ∆OBC + Area ∆OCA
30 = 1 2 r × AB + 1 2 r × BC + 1 2 r × CA
30 = 1 2 r(AB+BC+CA)
⇒ r = 2 × 30 (AB+BC+CA)
⇒ r = 60 5+13+12
⇒ r = 60/30 = 2 cm.
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