In ΔABC, ∠B = 90, find the measure of the parts of the triangle other than the ones which are given:AB=4, BC=4.
Answers
Here we can have 2 ways of approach :
a) By angle sum property and pythagoras theorem b) By applying tan⁻¹ and pythagoras theorem.
Method 1 :
Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal. So ∠A = ∠C By angle sum property; ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180° and 2∠A = 90° and so ∠A = ∠C = 45° By pythagoras theorem; AB² + BC² = AC² , so AC² = 16+16 = 32 and so AC = 4√2 cm
Method 2 :
tan C = AB/BC = 1 and since ΔABC is right angled ∠C < 90° ( Angle sum property). So ∠C = 45° and similarly ∠A = 45° By pythagoras theorem; AB² + BC² = AC² , so AC² = 16+16 = 32 and so AC = 4√2 cm
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AB = 4 , BC = 4 ,
By Phythogarian theorem ,
AC² = AB² + BC²
= 4² + 4²
= 16 + 16
= 32
AC = √32
=> AC = 4√2
And ,
<A = <B = x [ Angles opposite to
equal sides are equal ]
<A + <B + <C = 180°
=> x + x + 90° = 180°
=> 2x = 180° - 90°
=> 2x = 90°
=> x = 90°/2
=> x = 45°
Therefore ,
AC = 4√2 ,
<A = <B = x = 45°
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