Question

In addition to the idea that Jupiter has moons orbiting it, what other evidence did Galileo use to support Copernicus’s model and disprove Aristotle and Ptolemy?
Each planet spins in an epicycles.
Planets appear to move backward.
Venus has phases similar to the moon’s phases.
The religious and cultural beliefs supported this model.

Answer 1

Answer:

yes Jupiter has 12 own moon.

Explanation:

yes ia it true that all planet spin in epicycles

Answer 2

Galileo knew about and had accepted Copernicus's heliocentric (Sun-centered) theory. It was Galileo's observations of Venus that proved the theory. Using his telescope, Galileo found that Venus went through phases, just like our Moon problem with the geocentric model is that some planets seem to move backwards (in retrograde) instead of in their usual forward motion around Earth. Around 150 A.D. the astronomer Ptolemy resolved this problem by using a system of circles to describe the motion of planets.

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