In an A.P. the first term is 8, nth term is 33 and the sum to first n terms is 123. Find n and d, the common differences.
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Answer:
The number of terms is 6 and common difference is 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
First term, a = 8, nth term, an (l) = 33 and Sn = 123
By using the formula ,Sum of nth terms , Sn = n/2[a + l]
123 = n/2 [8 + 33]
123 × 2 = n × 41
246 = 41n
n = 246/41
n = 6
Number of terms, n = 6
By using the formula ,an = a + (n - 1)d
33 = 8 + (6 – 1) d
33 = 8 + 5d
33 – 8 = 5d
25 = 5d
d = 25/5
d = 5
Common Difference ,d = 5
Hence, the number of terms is 6 and common difference is 5.
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