in an adjoining figure PM=4.8,MR= 2.4,QN=5.4, NR=3.6 .State weather seg MN is parallel to seg PQ or not
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Given : PM = 4.8, MR = 2.4, P-
ON = 5.4, NR = 3.6.
To Find : seg MN is parallel to side PQ or not
Solution:
Thales theorem / BPT ( Basic Proportionality theorem )
if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides, then it divides the two sides in the same ratio.
Converse :
if a line intersecting the two sides, in the same ratio then it is parallel to 3rd side.
PM = 4.8 ,
MR = 2.4
=> PM/MR = 4.8/2.4 = 2/1
QN = 5.4
NR = 3.6
=> QN/NR = 5.4/3.6 = 3/2
2/1 ≠ 3/2
PM/MR ≠ QN/NR
Hence MN is not parallel to PQ
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