In an AP
Given a = 2 ; d = 8 ; Sn = 90
Find n and an.
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Answered by
34
Given :-
- a = 2
- d = 8
- Sn = 90
To Find :-
- n and an.
Solution :-
Sn = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]
➜ 90 = n/2 [2 × 2 + (n - 1) × 8]
➜ 90 = n/2 [5 + 8n - 8]
➜ 90 = n/2 [8n - 4]
➜ 90 = 4n/2 [2n - 1]
➜ 90 = 2n [2n - 1]
➜ 4n² - 2n = 90
➜ 4n² - 2n - 90 = 0
➜ 2(2n² - n - 45) = 0
➜ 2n² - n - 45 = 0
➜ 2n² - 10n + 9n - 45 = 0
➜ 2n(n - 5) + 9(n - 5) = 0
➜ (n - 5) (2n + 9) = 0
➜ n = 5 (or) n = -9/2 (discarded)
➜ n = 5
an = a5
➦ a + 4d
➦ 2 + 4 × 8
➦ 2 + 32
➦ 34
Hence,
• n = 5
• an = 34
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