in an AP if the 5th and 12th terms are 30 and 65 respectively what is the sum of the first 20 terms
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Let first term = a
and common difference = d
T5 = a + ( 5 - 1 ) d
=> a + 4d
T12 = a + ( 12 - 1 ) d
=> a + 11d
A/q
a + 4d = 30 ------ ( 1 )
a + 11d = 65 ----- ( 2 )
On solving 1 and 2 we get
a + 4d = 30
a + 11d = 65 } Sub
______________
- 7 d = - 35
=> d = 5
From ( 1 )
a + 4d = 30
=> a + 4 ( 5 ) = 30
=> a + 20 = 30
=> a = 30 - 20
=> a = 10
Here a = 10
d = 5
S20 = n / 2 [ 2a + ( n - 1 ) d ]
=> 20 / 2 [ 2 × 10 + ( 20 - 1 ) 5 ]
=> 10 [ 20 + 19 × 5 ]
=> 10 [ 20 + 95 ]
=> 10 [ 105 ]
=> 1050.
and common difference = d
T5 = a + ( 5 - 1 ) d
=> a + 4d
T12 = a + ( 12 - 1 ) d
=> a + 11d
A/q
a + 4d = 30 ------ ( 1 )
a + 11d = 65 ----- ( 2 )
On solving 1 and 2 we get
a + 4d = 30
a + 11d = 65 } Sub
______________
- 7 d = - 35
=> d = 5
From ( 1 )
a + 4d = 30
=> a + 4 ( 5 ) = 30
=> a + 20 = 30
=> a = 30 - 20
=> a = 10
Here a = 10
d = 5
S20 = n / 2 [ 2a + ( n - 1 ) d ]
=> 20 / 2 [ 2 × 10 + ( 20 - 1 ) 5 ]
=> 10 [ 20 + 19 × 5 ]
=> 10 [ 20 + 95 ]
=> 10 [ 105 ]
=> 1050.
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