in an AP, if the pth term is q and the qth term is p, then find its ( p+q) th term.
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Hey there !!
➡ Given :-
→ pth term = q.
→ qth term = p.
➡ To prove :-
→ ( p + q )th = 0.
➡ Solution :-
→ pth term = a + ( n - 1 )d.
=> q = a + ( p - 1 )d..........(1).
And,
→ qth term = a + ( n - 1 )d.
=> p = a + ( q - 1 )d..........(2).
▶ Substract equation (1) and (2), we get
a + ( p - 1 )d = q.
a + ( q - 1 )d = p.
(-)...(-)..............(-)
____________
=> pd - d - qd + d = q - p.
=> pd - qd = q - p.
=> d( p - q ) = -( p - q ).
=> d = -1.
▶ Put the value of ‘d’ in equation (1), we get
=> a + ( p - 1 ) (-1) = q.
=> a - p + 1 = q.
=> a = q + p - 1.
▶ Now,
→ = a + ( n - 1 )d.
=> = p + q - 1 + ( p + q - 1 ) (-1).
=> = p + q - 1 - p - q + 1.
✔✔ Hence, it is proved ✅✅.
____________________________________
THANKS
#BeBrainly.
➡ Given :-
→ pth term = q.
→ qth term = p.
➡ To prove :-
→ ( p + q )th = 0.
➡ Solution :-
→ pth term = a + ( n - 1 )d.
=> q = a + ( p - 1 )d..........(1).
And,
→ qth term = a + ( n - 1 )d.
=> p = a + ( q - 1 )d..........(2).
▶ Substract equation (1) and (2), we get
a + ( p - 1 )d = q.
a + ( q - 1 )d = p.
(-)...(-)..............(-)
____________
=> pd - d - qd + d = q - p.
=> pd - qd = q - p.
=> d( p - q ) = -( p - q ).
=> d = -1.
▶ Put the value of ‘d’ in equation (1), we get
=> a + ( p - 1 ) (-1) = q.
=> a - p + 1 = q.
=> a = q + p - 1.
▶ Now,
→ = a + ( n - 1 )d.
=> = p + q - 1 + ( p + q - 1 ) (-1).
=> = p + q - 1 - p - q + 1.
✔✔ Hence, it is proved ✅✅.
____________________________________
THANKS
#BeBrainly.
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