in an Ap the sum of second and third term is 22, and the product of first and fourth term is 85.Find the first four terms
Answers
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Answer:
The first 4 terms are 5,9,13 and 17
Step-by-step explanation:
we know, tₙ = a + (n-1)d
Given, t₂ + t₃ = 22
ie, a+d + (a+2d) = 22
=> 2a+3d = 22 ------------ (1)
( we can say a+a+3d=22
=> a+3d = 22-a )
also, t₁*t₄ = 85
=> a(a+3d) = 85
=> a(22-a) = 85
=> 22a-a²= 85
=> a²-22a+85 = 0
on factorising we have,
(a-17)(a-5) = 0
=> a-17=0 or a-5 = 0
=> a = 17 or a = 5
when a= 17,
(1) => 2(17)+3d = 22
=> 34 + 3d=22
=> 3d = 22-34
=> 3d = -12
=> d = -12/3
=> d = -4
also, when a= 5,
(1) => 2(5)+3d = 22
=> 10 + 3d=22
=> 3d = 22-10
=> 3d = 12
=> d = 12/3
=> d = 4
so, the 4 terms, a, (a+d) , (a+2d) and (a+3d)
(when a= 17 and d=-4)
=> 17, 17+(-4) , 17+2(-4) and 17+3(-4)
=> 17, 17-4 , 17-8 and 17-12
=> 17,13,9 and 5
(when a= 5 and d=4)
=> 5, 5+(4) , 5+2(4) and 5+3(4)
=> 5, 5+4 , 5+8 and 5+12
=> 5,9,13 and 17