in an arithmetic Progression if sums of its first n terms is 3n²+5n and its kth term is 164,
fund the value of k
Answers
Answer:
27
Step-by-step explanation:
Sum of n terms = 3n² + 5n
So, sum of (n - 1) terms = 3(n - 1)² + 5(n - 1)
nth term
= Sum of n terms - sum of (n - 1) terms
= 3n² + 5n - [3(n - 1)² + 5(n - 1)]
= 3n² + 5n - [3n² + 3 - 6n + 5n - 5]
= 3n² + 5n - 3n² - 3 + 6n - 5n + 5
= 6n + 2
Therefore, kth term = 6k + 2. As given,
kth term = 164
6k + 2 = 164
6k = 162
k = 27
Given :-
In an arithmetic Progression if sums of its first n terms is 3n²+5n and its kth term is 164,
To Find :-
Value of k
Solution :-
First we will find the first term of the AP
Puttting S = 1
S₁ = 3(1)² + 5(1)
S₁ = 3 × 1 + 5
S₁ = 3 + 5
S₁ = 8
S₁ = a₁ = 8
Now
Putting S = 2
S₂ = 3(2)² + 5(2)
S₂ = 3 × 4 + 10
S₂ = 12 + 10
S₂ = 22
a₁ + a₂ = 22
a₂ = 22 - a₁
a₂ = 22 - 8
a₂ = 14
Finding common difference
D = a₂ - a₁
D = 14 - 8
D = 6
Now
aₙ = a + (n - 1)d
we have n as k
164 = a + (k - 1)d
164 = 8 + (k - 1)6
164 = 8 + 6k - 6
164 = 2 + 6k
164 - 2 = 6k
162 = 6k
162/6 = k
27 = k
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