In an atom, when an electron jumps from higher energy level to lower energy level, it emits energy in the form of
electromagnetic radiations. When these electromagnetic radiations are passed through a prism and received on a
photographic film, some lines are observed and those lines are called spectral lines. For hydrogen like species when
jump takes from any excited state to ground state (n = 1), lines produced in that case are called Lyman series. If
transition occurs from third or above levels to second level, then corresponding lines are called Balmer series. Similarly
for next levels, these are called Paschen series, Brackett series and Pfund series respectively.
1. In a gaseous sample, 3 atoms of hydrogen like species are present in fourth excited state. Calculate the maximum
number of different spectral lines that can be produced when all the atoms come to ground state
2. In a gaseous sample, 3 atoms of hydrogen like species are present in second, third and fourth excited states
respectively. Calculate the maximum number of different Balmer lines that can be produced when all the atoms
come to ground state.
3. In a gaseous sample, 3 atoms of hydrogen like species are present in fourth excited state. Calculate the maximum
number of different Balmer lines that can be produced when all the atoms come to ground state.
4. In a gaseous sample, 3 atoms of hydrogen like species are present in second, third and fourth excited state
respectively. Calculate the maximum number of different spectral lines that can be produced when all the atoms
come to ground state.
5. If there is only atom of hydrogen like species in fourth excited state then what will be the maximum and minimum
number of spectral lines produced when atom comes to ground state?
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