In an equilateral triangle PQR, PS is perpendicular to seg QR. Then PS²?
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Answer:
Given, PS⊥QR
Let PS=2x,QS=4x,RS=x
Now, in △PSR
PR
2
=PS
2
+RS
2
PR
2
=4x
2
+x
2
PR=
5
x
In △PQS
PQ
2
=PS
2
+QS
2
PQ
2
=4x
2
+16x
2
PQ=
20
x
Now, PQ
2
+PR
2
=20x
2
+5x
2
=25x
2
and, PS
2
=(4x+x)
2
=25x
2
Thus, PQ
2
+PR
2
=PS
2
By converse of Pythagoras theorem, the triangle is a right angled triangle.
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