In an experiment, to determine the percentage purity of the hydrochloric acid, 25cm3 of the acid solution made by dissolving 25.5g of impure acid in a liter of solution was found to neutralize 25cm3 of 0.4M NaOH solution. Calculate a. Concentration of the acid in (i) g/dm3 (ii) mol/dm3 b. percentage purity of the acid c. percentage impurity of the acid
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Answer:
Explanation:
normality*volume=normality*volume
molarity*volume = molarity*volume
25*x = 10
x=10/25
moles of hcl = 0.4
weight = 16.4 g
percentage purity = 16.4/25*100
=65.6
ii)concentration of acid = molarity * molar mass
concentration of acid = 0.0164 g/ml
iii) 0.0004 mol / ml
iv)percentage impurity = 34.4
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