In an isosceles triangle ABC; AB = AC and D is a point on BC produced. prove that :
AD2 = AC2 + BD.CD.
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Mark E as midpoint of BC ,
hence AE is perpendicular to BC.
D lies on the extended BC. .
ED= 1/2 BC + CD
and, AE^2 = AC^2 - (1/2 BC) ^2. .
Now AD^2 = AE^2 + ED^2 . .
Substitute to get= AC^2 +CD^2 + BC.CD.
= AC^2 + BD.CD
as CD + BC = BD
Alternate Method :
if D is the midpoint of BC then by Pythagoras
AC^2 = CD^2 + AD^2
rearrange
AD^2 = AC^2 - CD^2
since D is a midpoint it would mean CD = BD,
which means CD^2 is the same as CD.BD therefore
AD^2 = AC^2 - CD.BD
hence AE is perpendicular to BC.
D lies on the extended BC. .
ED= 1/2 BC + CD
and, AE^2 = AC^2 - (1/2 BC) ^2. .
Now AD^2 = AE^2 + ED^2 . .
Substitute to get= AC^2 +CD^2 + BC.CD.
= AC^2 + BD.CD
as CD + BC = BD
Alternate Method :
if D is the midpoint of BC then by Pythagoras
AC^2 = CD^2 + AD^2
rearrange
AD^2 = AC^2 - CD^2
since D is a midpoint it would mean CD = BD,
which means CD^2 is the same as CD.BD therefore
AD^2 = AC^2 - CD.BD
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