In any power plant it is having three phase 440V, 50Hz ac supply and carrying some electrical equipments for working on a machine. In a manager room there is a 6 pole induction motor and its slip is to found be 0.04. Then determine following: (a) Rotor speed relative to the stator structure. (b) Frequency of rotor currents at standstill.
Answers
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Answer : Rotor speed related to stator structure is 960 rpm
Frequency of rotor current at standstill is 2Hz
Given : frequency f = 50 Hz
No. of poles p = 6
Slip s = 0.04
To find : Rotor speed relative to stator structure and frequency of rotor current at standstill
Explanation : In a 3 phase induction motor the stator is stationary and rotor is rotating.
Slip of induction motor is given by
s = (Ns - Nr )/Ns
And Ns = 120f/p
Where Ns is the synchronous speed,Nr is the rotor speed, f is the frequency and p is the no. of poles
Substituting the values
Ns = (120*50)/6
=1000 rpm
Nr = (1-s)Ns
= (1-0.04)1000
=960 rpm
Speed of stator is zero as stator is stationary.
Rotor speed relative to stator structure is 960 - 0 = 960 rpm
Frequency of rotor current at standstill fr = s*f
= 0.04 * 50
= 2 Hz
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