In at least 100 words, explain the historical and literary significance of Mao Zedong’s speech “Serve the People.”\
Answers
"Serve the People” is a political trademark which for the first time showed up in Mao-period in China. It starts from the title of a discourse by Mao Zedong, conveyed on September 8 in the year 1944. The trademark was additionally vastly utilized in the United States by scholars and youth amid the Asian American development of the late 1970s. The trademark was extremely prominent because of the solid Maoist effect on the New Left, extensively among the Yellow Brotherhood of West Los Angeles, the Red Guard Party, as well as the Black Panther Party.
Mao Zedong composed this discourse in order to remember the demise of Zhang Side (a PLA Soldier) who was also a member in the Long March and due to the crumple of a furnace. In the dissertation he cited an expression composed by the renowned Han Dynasty antiquarian Sima Qian which compared death to Mount Tai and a quill. Mao proceeded: "To bite the dust for the general population is weightier than Mount Tai, yet to work for the fundamentalists and waste their life for the exploiters and oppressors is lighter than a plume. Companion Zhang Side sacrificed life for the general population, and his passing is without a doubt weightier than Mount Tai."
At the time of the Cultural Revolution, the Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai was oftentimes observed wearing a stick decorated with the catchphrase "Serve the People" alongside a picture of Mao Zedong.