in atom term nucleon is used for ........
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In chemistry and physics, a nucleon is either a proton or a neutron, considered in its role as a component of an atomic nucleus. The number of nucleons in a nucleus defines an isotope's mass number (nucleon number). Until the 1960s, nucleons were thought to be elementary particles, not made up of smaller parts.
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A nucleon is one of the particles of the atomic nucleus. Each atomic nucleus includes one or more Nucleons. These are surrounded by one or more electrons. They occupy small space within the nucleus. Every atom is made up of nucleons which are further divided into electrons, protons, and neutrons that orbit the nucleus. An atom is just like a mini-solar system, with electrons orbiting a central star which is the nucleus,composed of nucleons.
Protons and neutrons are the best-known components of atomic nuclei. They can be found on their own not being part of the larger nucleus. A proton is the nucleus of the hydrogen-1 atom on its own which is the most abundant isotope of hydrogen.