In Bronsted-Lowry concept acid is
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In the Brønsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases, an acid is a proton (H⁺) donor, and a base is a proton acceptor. When a Brønsted-Lowry acid loses a proton, a conjugate base is formed. Similarly, when a Brønsted-Lowry base gains a proton, a conjugate acid is formed.
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a) A proton donor.
b) A proton acceptor.
c) An electron pair acceptor.
d) An electron-pair donor.
Option (a) A proton donor is the correct answer here.
- The theory of protons related to the acids and bases is described in the Bronsted-Lowry concept.
- Whenever a compound is able to give a proton to any other compound then that particular compound belongs to the acid group.
- When a compound is only able to accept protons from others then that compound belongs to the base category.
- So, here according to the Bronsted-Lowry theory the compound can be said to be acid if it is a proton donor.
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