In case of hydrogen atom the n > 1 state is called, (a) Ground state (b) Excited state (c) Stationary state (d) Transition state
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The diagram for hydrogen is shown above. ... The n = 1 state is known as the ground state, while higher n states are known as excited states. If the electron in the atom makes a transition from a particular state to a lower state, it is losing energy.
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When the atom absorbs one or more quanta of energy, the electron moves from the ground state orbit to an excited state orbit that is further away. Energy levels are designated with the variable n. The ground state is n = 1, the first excited state is n = 2, and so on.
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