Question

In chlorination of benzene the reactive species is

Answer 1

In chlorination of benzene, the reactive species is $Cl^{+}$

Further explanation:

Only in the presence of a catalyst does benzol undergo an electrophilic substitution reaction with chlorine or bromine. Iron or aluminum chloride serves as the catalyst when reacting benzene with bromine, or aluminium bromide otherwise.

What is chlorination of benzene:

• The word (chloromethyl)benzene, which is placed in brackets, indicates that chlorine was linked to the methyl group and not the ring when the product was created. Chlorine atoms are used in place of hydrogen atoms in the methyl group, which consists of three hydrogen atoms altogether.

• Hot benzene will also experience an additional reaction with chlorine or bromine in the presence of ultraviolet light (but without a catalyst). A chlorine or bromine atom is added to each carbon atom, irreversibly breaking the ring's delocalization.

Learn more about Chlorination:

1. Reactivity of benzene​

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2. Meaning of Chlorine

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