In damped oscillations, the acceleration of the particle
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Answer:
Damped harmonic oscillator
In real oscillators, friction, or damping, slows the motion of the system. Due to frictional force, the velocity decreases in proportion to the acting frictional force
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The object's acceleration is proportional to how far it moves away from its equilibrium position.
Explanation:
- The acceleration is always in the direction of equilibrium.
- Non-conservative forces diminish the energy of damped harmonic oscillators. Without overshooting, critical damping brings the system to equilibrium as quickly as possible. The equilibrium position will oscillate in an underdamped system.
- Using the equation below, we can compute the object's acceleration at any moment during its oscillation -
a = -(2πf)² x
- Here, a = acceleration in ms-2, f = frequency in Hz, and x = displacement from the centre position in m are the variables in this equation.
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