In each of the following, fill in the blanks with the smallest digit to make it divisible by 11 (a)1083_2 (b)620_53
Answers
SOLUTION
TO FILL IN THE BLANK
The smallest digit to make it divisible by 11
(a) 1083_2
(b) 620_53
CONCEPT TO BE IMPLEMENTED
DIVISIBILITY RULE FOR 11
If the difference of the sum of alternative digits of a number is divisible by 11, then that number is divisible by 11 completely
EVALUATION
(a) Here the given number = 1083_2
Let a be the number in blank place
So the number = 1083a2
Now the numbers in odd places 1 , 8 , a
The number in even places 0 , 3 , 2
Difference of the sum of alternative digits
= ( 1 + 8 + a ) - ( 0 + 3 + 2 )
= 4 + a
The smallest value of a for which 4 + a is divisible by 11 is 7
Hence the required number 108372
(b) Here the given number = 620_53
Let b be the number in blank place
So the number = 620b53
Now the numbers in odd places 6 , 0 , 5
The number in even places 2 , b , 3
Difference of the sum of alternative digits
= ( 6 + 0 + 5 ) - ( 2 + b + 3 )
= 6 - b
The smallest value of a for which 6 - b is divisible by 11 is 6
Hence the required number 620653
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Answer:
add in alternative =1+8+a=4a
0+3+2=5
4+a = 7 is divisible by 11
so 1083
add in alternative =6+0+5= 11
2+a+3=5a
5+a= 6 is divisible by 11
so 620653
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