In each of the given figures two lines l and m are cut by a transversal t . Find whether l is parallel to m .
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Case 1: Lines are parallel
Case 2: Lines are not parallel
Explanation:
Given: 2 lines l and m cut by a transversal t
To Find: Whether l and m are parallel or not
Formula:
1. "Sum of angles on one side of a line is 180 degrees"
2. "Corresponding angles in parallel lines are equal"
Solution:
Case 1:
- We have 't' cuts 'l' at 35 degrees.
- Therefore the supplementary angle will be 145 degrees (as 35+145=180)
- we have 't' cuts 'm' at 145 degrees.
- Therefore the corresponding angles between l and m are equal
- Therefore the line l is parallel to the line m
Case 2:
- We have 't' cuts 'l' at 125 degrees.
- Therefore the supplementary angle will be 55 degrees (as 55+125=180)
- we have 't' cuts 'm' at 60 degrees.
- Therefore the supplementary angle will be 60 degrees (as 60+120=180)
- Therefore the corresponding angles between l and m are NOT equal
- Therefore the line l is NOT parallel to the line m
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