In Fig. 6.17, POQ is a line. Ray OR is perpendicular to line PQ. OS is another ray lying between rays OP and OR. Prove that ROS = ½ (QOS – POS).
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Step-by-step explanation:
POS+ROS+ROQ = 180°
Now, POS+ROS = 180°- 90° (Since POR = ROQ = 90°)
∴ POS + ROS = 90°
Now, QOS = ROQ+ROS
It is given that ROQ = 90°,
∴ QOS = 90° +ROS
Or, QOS – ROS = 90°
As POS + ROS = 90° and QOS – ROS = 90°, we get
POS + ROS = QOS – ROS
2 ROS + POS = QOS
Or, ROS = ½ (QOS – POS) (Hence proved).
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