In fig.7.143,PA,QB and RC are perpendicular to AC. Prove that 1/x+1/z=1/y.
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given:PA ,QB and RC are perpendicular to AC
let AB=a and BC=b
in triangle QCB and triangle CPA,
angle QCB= angle PCA (common)
angle QBC=angle PAC=90°
therefore, triangle QCB is similar to triangle CPA(AA similarity)
therefore, QB/PA=CB/CA
y/x=b/a+b....1
in triangle AQB and triangle ARC
angle QAB= angle RAC (common)
angle ABQ=angle ACR=90°
therefore, triangle AQB is similar to triangle ARC
(by AA similarity)
therefore, QB/RC=AB/AC
y/z=a/a+b.....2
from 1 and 2
y/x+y/z=b/a+b +a/a+b
y(1/x + 1/z)=b+a/a+b
y(1/x + 1/z)=1
therefore, 1/x +1/z=1/y
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