in figure, AB is parallel to DC, angle A = 90°, DC = 7 cm, AB = 17 cm and AC = 25 cm. Calculate BC
Answers
ANSWER:
BC is 26cm long.
Given:
- AB // DC
- ∠A = 90
- DC = 7cm
- AC = 25cm
To Find:
- BC
Solution:
As we know, AB// DC
⟹ ∠A + ∠D = 180° (consecutive interior angles)
⟹ 90° + ∠D = 180°
∠D = 90°
Δ DAC is a right angle triangle.
According to Pythagorean theorem:
⟹ (AC)² = (DA)² + (DC)²
⟹ ( 25cm)² = (DC)² + (7cm)²
⟹ 625cm² = (DC)² + 49cm²
⟹ 625cm² - 49cm² = (DC)²
⟹ 576cm² = (DC)²
⟹ √576cm² = DC
⟹ 24cm = DC
Now let us construct a line CX, which is perpendicular to AB and also parallel to AD( which is might given)
⟹ ∠XCD + ∠ACX = 180° (consecutive interior angles)
⟹ ∠XCD + 90° = 180°
⟹ ∠XCD = 90°
We got AXCD as a rectangle ( opposite sides are parallel and all angles are right angles )
⟹ XC = AD ( opposite sides of a rectangle)
⟹ XC = 24cm
⟹ ∠CXB + ∠CXA = 180° ( linear pair)
⟹ ∠CXB + 90° = 180°
⟹ ∠CXB = 90°
⟹ AX = DC ( opposite sides of rectangle)
⟹ AX = 7cm
⟹ AX + XB = 17cm
⟹ 7cm + XB = 17cm
⟹ XB = 10cm
ΔXBC is a right triangle
So, according to Pythagorean theorem
⟹ (XB)² + (XC)² = (CB)²
⟹ 10² + 24² = (CB)²
⟹ 100 + 576 = (CB)²
⟹ 676 = (CB)²
⟹ √676 = CB
⟹ 26 = CB
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