In figure, two chords AB and CD of a circle intersect each other at the point P outside the circle. prove that 1)triangle PAC ~ triangle PDB 2) PA. PB = PC. PD
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We have two chords AB and CD when produced meet outside the circle at P.
(i) Since in cyclic quadrilateral, the exterior angle is equal to the interior opposite angle.
Therefore, ∠PAC = ∠PDB ⠀⠀⠀ .....(1)
and ∠PCA = ∠PBD ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ .....(2)
From (1) and (2) and using AA similarity, we have
∆PAC ~ ∆PDB
(ii) Since, ∆PAC~∆PDB[As proved above]
Therefore, their corresponding sides are proportional.
=> =
=> PA • PB = PC • PD
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