In figures (i) and (ii), DE || BC. Find EC in (i) and AD in (ii).
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(i) Given:-
→ In △ ABC, DE∥BC
Therefore, AD/DB = AE/EC → [Using Basic proportionality theorem]
→ 1.5/3 = 1/EC
→ EC = 3/1.5
→ EC = 3×10/15 = 2 cm
Hence, EC = 2 cm.
(ii) Given:-
→ In △ ABC, DE∥BC
Therefore, AD/DB = AE/EC → [Using Basic proportionality theorem]
→ AD/7.2 = 1.8 / 5.4
→ AD = 1.8 ×7.2/5.4 = (18/10)×(72/10)×(10/54) = 24/10
→ AD = 2.4
Hence, AD = 2.4 cm.
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