Question

in French revolution who started spreading nationalism out of France?​

Answer 1

The outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 resulted from a longer-term transformation of political culture. Central to this was the emergence of a self-conscious public opinion that viewed itself as national and sovereign. The failure of the French monarchy to adapt to this development culminated in its removal. The French nation was now sovereign, and hence able to set aside all existing laws and privileges. In terms of France’s relationship with the rest of the World, the Revolution initially heralded a new era of fraternity. This proved ephemeral as war engulfed Europe from 1792 to 1815. In France, war initially encouraged national solidarity as the entire country mobilized. As the war persisted this solidarity broke down and a chasm developed between civilians and soldiers. The latter were increasingly motivated by a cult of honour that found its ultimate expression in Napoleon Bonaparte. He seized control of France in 1799, and then built up an empire in which the national element was increasingly diluted with each new conquest. Napoleonic imperialism in turn triggered reactions in other parts of Europe where opposition to French exploitation manifested itself amongst ordinary people. Intellectuals and some politicians sought to harness popular sentiment by preaching national hatred, and to some extent this assisted the massive mobilization effort necessary to defeat Napoleon. However, following victory Europe’s rulers quickly suppressed the rhetoric of national liberation, as they recognized the danger it posed to their own position

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Answer 2

Explanation:

French Revolution (French: Revolution

franchise was a period of

radical political and societal change in France

that began with the Estates General of 1789

and ended with the formation of the French

Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas

are considered fundamental principles of liberal

democracy,[1] while phrases like Liberate, Egalite,

fraternity reappeared in other revolts, such

as the 1917 Russian Revolution,[and inspired

campaigns for the abolition of slavery and

universal suffrage. Its values and the institutions

it created dominate French politics to this day.

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