In given figure, XY and X’Y’ are two parallel
tangents to a circle with centre O and another
tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting XY
at A and X’Y’ at B. Prove that AOB = 90°.
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Consider the problem
Let us join point O to C
In ΔOPAandΔOCA
OP=OC (Radii of the same circle)
AP=AC (Tangent from point A)
AO=AO (Common side)
ΔOPA≅ΔOCA (SSS congruence criterion)
Therefore, P↔C,A↔A,O↔O
∠POA=∠COA.........(1)
Similarly,
∠QOB≅∠OCB
∠QOB=∠COB.........(2)
Since,POQ is a diameter of the circle, it is a straight line.
Therefore, ∠POA+∠COA+∠COB+∠QOB=180
∘
So, from equation (1) and equation (2)
2∠COA+2∠COB=180
∘
∠COA+∠COB=90
∘
∠AOB=90
∘
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