Question

In his book Hind Swaraj, what means did Gandhiji state to achieve Swaraj? Was this belief shared by all the sections of society? Discuss the responses of peasants, landlords and industrialists in this regard. ​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Everyone appeared to known in 1909 the meaning of Swaraj; it meant freedom the British rule. But Gandhi had a different view of Swaraj. To him, self-rule meant not only the by Indians but also and more importantly, a rule by Indians but also and more importantly, a rule by Indians rooted in Indian Values, and ethos.

The Freedom struggle in India aimed at:

Forcing the British to quit India;

Using only the nonviolent means;

Training people to be good human beings by self-control (Swaraj). Applied to larger human congregates like villages, towns, cities and regional, it meant self- government charged with the responsibility of protecting the human rights of all citizens irrespective of their social, political, and economic background;

Educating people to give priority to their duties to words others including nature; and

Organizing the society and economy of free India in such a way that the basic needs (food, clothing, shelter, health, education, security, and self-esteem) of all were met satisfactorily and on a priority basis

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