In India, primary education system is
laying emphasis on
(1) Developing understanding
(2) Strengthening spiritual aspects
(3) Developing critical thinking
(4) Encouraging rote learning
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The central and most state boards uniformly follow the "10+2+3" pattern of education.:3 In this pattern, study of 10 years is done in schools and 2 years in Junior colleges,:44 and then 3 years of graduation for a bachelor's degree. The first 10 years is further subdivided into 4 years of primary education, 6 years of High School followed by 2 years of Junior colleges.:5 This pattern originated from the recommendation of the Education Commission of 1964-66.
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is the apex body located at New Delhi, Capital City of India. It makes the curriculum related matters for school education across India. The NCERT provides support, guidance and technical assistance to a number of schools in India and oversees many aspects of enforcement of education policies. Other curriculum bodies governing school education system are:
The state government boards: Most of the state governments have one "State board of secondary education". However, some states like Andhra Pradesh have more than one. Also the union territories do not have a board, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep and Puducherry Lakshadweep, share the services with a larger state.
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) which conducts examinations at the 10th and 12th standards that are called as board exams
The Council of Indian School Certificate Examination(CISCE). CISCE conducts three examinations, namely, the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE - Class/Grade 10); The Indian School Certificate (ISC - Class/Grade 12) and the Certificate in Vocational Education (CVE - Class/Grade 12).
The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) conducts two examinations, namely, Secondary Examination and Senior Secondary Examination (All India) and also some courses in Vocational Education.
International schools affiliated to the International Baccalaureate Programme and/or the Cambridge International Examinations.
Islamic Madrasah schools, whose boards are controlled by local state governments, or autonomous, or affiliated with Darul Uloom Deoband.
Autonomous schools like Woodstock School, The Sri Aurobindo International Centre of Education Puducherry, Auroville, Patha Bhavan and Ananda Marga Gurukula.
International schools, which offer 10th and 12th standard examinations under the International Baccalaureate, or the Cambridge Senior Secondary Examination systems.
In addition, NUEPA (National University of Educational Planning and Administration) and NCTE (National Council for Teacher Education) are responsible for the management of the education system and teacher accreditation.
Pre-Primary education
Pre-primary stage is the foundation of child's knowledge, skills and behaviour. On Completion of pre-primary education child is sent to primary stage but pre-primary education in India is not a fundamental right. In rural India pre-primary schools are rarely available in small villages and urban area on the contrary. But in cities and big towns there are many established players in Pre-Primary education sector. The demand for the preschools is growing considerably in the smaller towns and cities but still only 1% of the population under age 6 is enrolled in preschool education. Play group (pre-nursery): At play schools, children are exposed to a lot of basic learning activities that help them to get independent faster and develop their self-help qualities like eating food themselves, dressing up and maintaining cleanliness. Age limit for admission in nursery is 2 to 3 years Nursery: At Nursery level activities help child unfold her/his talents, enables them to sharpen their mental and physical abilities. Age limit for admission in nursery is 3 to 4 years. LKG: It is also called as Junior Kindergarten (Jr.KG) stage. Age limit for admission in LKG is 4 to 5 years. UKG: It is also called as Senior Kindergarten (Sr.KG) stage. Age limit for admission in UKG is 5 to 6 years. LKG and UKG stages prepare and help children emotionally, mentally, socially and physically to grasp knowledge easily in the later stages of school and college life. A systematic process of preschool education is followed in India to impart knowledge in the best possible way for better understanding of the young children. By following an easy and interesting curriculum, teachers strive hard to make the entire learning process enjoyable for the children.
Explanation:
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